Citizenship laws around the world are primarily governed by two principles: "Right of Soil" and "Right of Blood." The former grants citizenship based on the place of birth, while the latter considers the citizenship of the child's parents. While the rules vary across countries, birthright citizenship is recognized in approximately 30 nations, with the united states being a prominent example.
In the case of virat kohli and anushka Sharma's son, Akay, born in London, both parents being indian citizens means he will not automatically receive british citizenship. british citizenship is typically conferred if at least one parent is a citizen of the country. For Akay to acquire british citizenship, he would need to adhere to the rules in place, such as residing on a valid visa for five consecutive years, passing language and knowledge tests, and potentially following a point-based system.
The united states also practices birthright citizenship, allowing children born on U.S. soil to become citizens, irrespective of their parents' nationality. However, obtaining citizenship through this route doesn't grant immediate benefits; for instance, a child can apply for a green card for their parents when they turn 21, subject to financial stability and other requirements.
In Canada, citizenship requires a minimum of 1,095 days of physical presence over five years, with at least two years of permanent residency. Payment of taxes, a clean legal record, and knowledge of Canadian civic duties, history, and language are additional prerequisites.
In India, citizenship laws have evolved over time. Individuals born between january 26, 1950, and July 1, 1987, are considered indian citizens regardless of their parents' citizenship. Subsequent changes account for various scenarios involving the parents' citizenship status.
Ultimately, the complexity of citizenship laws underscores the importance of understanding specific regulations in each country. Birthright citizenship, while a common practice, is subject to variations in requirements and conditions across the globe.
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