Dark websites, part of the "dark web," are internet sites that operate in a hidden realm of the internet, inaccessible through standard search engines like Google. They require special software, such as Tor (The onion Router), to access, which anonymizes users’ identities and activities, making it difficult to trace who is running the site or visiting it.

The dark web is often associated with illegal activities, including drug trafficking, arms dealing, human trafficking, and illicit trade in stolen data and counterfeit goods. Marketplaces like the now-defunct Silk Road gained notoriety for facilitating such transactions, operating much like an underground eBay for contraband. Beyond criminal enterprises, dark websites also provide a platform for whistleblowers, political dissidents, and journalists operating in oppressive regimes, offering them a secure way to communicate and share information without fear of surveillance.

Despite its infamy, the dark web is a small fraction of the internet. However, its secretive nature makes it a haven for cybercriminals, making it a focal point for law enforcement agencies worldwide. The dark web's anonymity also raises ethical concerns, as it challenges the balance between privacy rights and the need to prevent illegal activities.

Find out more: