In recent years, however, saudi arabia has shifted its stance, particularly under Crown prince Mohammed bin Salman's leadership. The country's Vision 2030 initiative seeks to modernize Saudi society and economy, with a focus on reducing dependence on oil, promoting tourism, and encouraging moderate interpretations of Islam. This is part of a broader effort to reshape Saudi Arabia's global image and reduce its association with radicalism.
The kingdom has been actively distancing itself from extremist ideologies, promoting a more tolerant and moderate version of islam that encourages coexistence and openness. This shift reflects the internal and external pressures saudi arabia faces, as it aims to balance religious influence with modern development. Meanwhile, countries that were historically influenced by Saudi funding and ideologies, such as pakistan and Afghanistan, continue to grapple with the long-term effects of radicalization.