Authorities alleged that the conversions were carried out through coercion, deceit, or financial incentives, rather than voluntary choice. gautam was accused of running an organized racket that converted Hindus to Islam, mainly in Uttar Pradesh but also in other states, through his organization, the Islamic Dawah Center (IDC). The ATS claimed the group received funding from abroad to support its activities.
Gautam, however, denied these allegations, stating that the conversions were voluntary and done out of genuine spiritual inclination. He asserted that those who approached him wanted to convert of their own free will, and he simply facilitated their wishes. The case sparked debates on religious conversions in india, raising questions about religious freedom and the role of external influences in conversion activities.