Many protesters view islam as a challenge to French secular values, particularly regarding issues like religious symbols in public spaces, such as the hijab or burqa. They argue that Islam's visibility and influence in public life contradict France's principle of keeping religion private. This is amplified by fears of Islamic radicalization, particularly in light of past terrorist attacks in France, including the charlie Hebdo attack in 2015.
Some French patriots also worry about the country's national identity being diluted by increasing multiculturalism, with protests being part of a broader reaction against immigration policies and the growing Muslim demographic. The rise of far-right political movements like the National Rally has fueled these sentiments, emphasizing nationalism and opposition to what they perceive as an erosion of traditional French culture.
However, critics argue that these protests often mask xenophobia and Islamophobia, targeting an entire religious group for the actions of a few extremists.