In the traditional caste system, which is rooted in Hinduism, one’s caste is determined by birth, and moving up the social hierarchy within a lifetime is considered nearly impossible. However, some beliefs hold that good karma, devotion, and virtuous living may lead to a higher caste in the next life through the process of reincarnation. For those in lower castes, praying to higher-caste individuals may symbolize reverence for a status they aspire to attain in their future lives, as per these spiritual beliefs.
This phenomenon, while symbolic, also underscores the deep social divisions perpetuated by the caste system. While modern india has seen significant progress in fighting caste discrimination through legal reforms and social movements, the psychological and cultural remnants of the caste system persist in some rural and traditional communities. Such practices reflect the ongoing struggle for equality and dignity in a society where caste still holds influence.