In Iraq, the Christian population has plummeted from over 1.5 million before the 2003 U.S. invasion to less than 250,000 today. In Syria, the civil war and rise of Islamist militias have forced many Christians to flee their homes. Similarly, in Egypt, Coptic Christians, the largest Christian community in the Middle East, have faced violence and discrimination, particularly from extremist factions.
Beyond direct violence, economic difficulties and lack of opportunities have also driven many Christians to emigrate to safer regions, like europe or the Americas. As a result, the Christian presence in the Middle East, which dates back to the early days of the faith, is now in danger of vanishing from many of its historic strongholds.