India’s GST for consumer electronics is currently set at 18%, significantly higher than many other countries, where VAT or GST rates typically range from 5% to 7%. For software purchases, this 18% GST also applies, making software licenses and wallet PLATFORM' target='_blank' title='digital-Latest Updates, Photos, Videos are a click away, CLICK NOW'>digital products more expensive in india than in regions with lower tax rates. Additionally, for imported goods, customs duty rates can vary between 20% and 30%, contributing further to the higher retail price. The rationale for these high rates is often to encourage domestic manufacturing and reduce dependency on imports, yet, with limited high-end electronics production capabilities in india, consumers have limited access to locally produced alternatives for many flagship products, forcing them to bear the high costs.
The cumulative impact of these high taxation rates and duties can hinder technological adoption and hurt India’s aspiration of becoming a digital-first economy. High costs discourage consumers from upgrading to the latest technology, impacting their access to productivity-enhancing tools, which in turn can affect business competitiveness and productivity. Lowering import duties and GST rates for electronics and software could make them more accessible, potentially boosting demand and enhancing wallet PLATFORM' target='_blank' title='digital-Latest Updates, Photos, Videos are a click away, CLICK NOW'>digital infrastructure adoption across industries. A balanced approach that supports “Make in India” initiatives while also reducing the tax burden on consumers could create a win-win situation—making high-end electronics more affordable for indian buyers, encouraging sales, and gradually fostering a more robust ecosystem for local production in the long run.