The recent scenes from Chhath Puja celebrations along the yamuna River in Delhi, where toxic foam covered large stretches of the water, have gone viral on social media, sparking widespread concern and humor alike. During the festival, which is an important occasion for worshippers who honor the sun God by offering prayers in rivers and ponds, devotees gather along the yamuna to perform rituals.

Unfortunately, the thick layer of toxic foam that has appeared on the river’s surface adds a shocking visual of pollution, illustrating the stark reality of water contamination in India’s rivers. The foam, which is a result of untreated industrial waste, sewage, and high levels of chemicals, poses serious health risks to those who come into contact with it, making the ritual act of bathing or even standing in the river perilous.

One viral image showed an older woman washing her hair in the frothy water, sparking online comments that likened the toxic foam to shampoo—a tragic irony considering that the foam is hazardous. These scenes have drawn attention to the failure of pollution control efforts and the environmental disregard for one of India's most significant rivers. For residents and devotees, the foam is not just a discomfort but a danger, as prolonged exposure to the river’s pollutants can lead to skin irritations, respiratory issues, and other health complications. The sight of people performing rituals in such polluted conditions also raises questions about the government’s commitment to cleaning the Yamuna, a goal that has been announced numerous times yet has seen limited progress in reality.

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