In stark contrast, only about 3% of India’s adult population pays income tax, revealing a narrow tax base in a country of over 1.3 billion people. This disparity is not merely a statistical anomaly but highlights structural issues within India’s tax framework, employment sectors, and income distribution, where informal or agricultural employment dominates, often exempting a large share of the population from income tax obligations.
For the small percentage of indians who do pay income tax, this creates a sense of unequal burden and systemic underrepresentation. Despite being one of the most crucial revenue sources for the government, income taxpayers in india often feel neglected, receiving limited direct benefits or incentives in return for their contributions. Unlike in many other countries, where tax-paying citizens may enjoy social security benefits, healthcare coverage, or retirement schemes, indian taxpayers often do not receive comparable benefits.
Furthermore, the income tax-paying segment shoulders a disproportionate responsibility for funding government initiatives, infrastructure projects, and public services that benefit the entire population, including non-taxpayers. This imbalance has led to growing frustration and questions over the perceived fairness of the tax system in India.