Urinary tract infections, or UTIs for short, are bacterial infections that can impact any component of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, urethra, ureters, or bladder.
 
Discomfort when peeing, fever, chills, nausea, back discomfort, and exhaustion are typical signs of a urinary tract infection. However, yeast infections and UTIs are frequently misunderstood due to similar symptoms. Dr. Astha Dayal, head of obstetrics and gynecology at CK Birla Hospital in Gurgaon, stated in an interview with india Herald that "Yeast infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs) are two very common problems that can be uncomfortable, recurrent, and frustrating." women typically don't know the difference between the two, but they may be effectively controlled with the right knowledge, attention, and care.

What is UTI?
When dangerous bacteria, most frequently Escherichia coli (E. coli), enter the urinary tract, they can cause infections in the kidneys, urethra, bladder, or ureters. This condition is known as a urinary tract infection, or UTI. Because of their shorter urethras, which make it easier for germs to reach the bladder, women are more likely to have UTIs. Symptoms of urinary tract infections and lifestyle modifications that can help avoid them
 
Causes of UTI:
Because sexual activity can force germs into the urethra, UTIs are more likely in women who engage in sexual activity. Because jet spray is used more frequently than toilet paper, poor local hygiene practices, such as wiping from back to front, can transmit germs like E. coli from the feces into the urethra, according to Dr. Astha Dayal.
 
Warning Signs
"With UTI, women mostly complain of pain or burning sensation during urination, frequent urge to urinate, but only very little urine comes each time, cloudy or bloody urine, pain or pressure in the lower abdomen, and fever and chills," stated the physician.
 
Treatment
Before beginning therapy, a standard urine microscopy and culture test are performed. The culture report states that antibiotics are used in treatment. Drinking plenty of water helps wash away germs and avoid UTIs. Additionally, to clear the urethra of microorganisms, urinate after intercourse. After using the restroom, always wipe from front to back. To keep the genital area dry, wear loose cotton underwear. The normal bacterial equilibrium can be upset by scented soaps, powders, and douches, Dr. Astha Dayal continued.
 
Yeast infection: What causes it?
Candida, a fungus that grows naturally in the vagina, is the cause of yeast infections and candidiasis. Vaginal flora typically contains bacteria and fungus in balance, but the doctor indicated that several variables, including medications, hormonal changes, high blood sugar, and dampness, might upset this balance.
 
Early warning signs of yeast infection:
"Yeast infection causes itching and irritation around the vaginal area, thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, pain or dryness during sex, burning sensation during urination, or redness and swelling of the vulva," according to the physician.
 
Treatment and Prevention Tips
"Candidal infections can cause a great deal of suffering. The gynecologist emphasized that they are treated with antifungal drugs, which may be required for a longer period of time to prevent the recurrence of symptoms. These drugs might be oral pills, suppositories, or creams.

"The region should be kept dry to avoid yeast infections. Cleanse the vaginal region with water and mild, unscented soap, and wear loose, dry cotton clothes. After every wash, pat yourself dry before putting on your clothing to prevent overwashing. Steer clear of perfumed goods around the vaginal area, such as tampons, soaps, or sprays. Douching should be avoided as it might change the vagina's normal yeast and bacterial balance. Another way to avoid yeast infections is to eat a diet low in carbohydrates. Controlling blood sugar levels might help diabetic women avoid recurrence, Dr. Astha Dayal stated.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
 

 

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