Together, men and women make up a society. india, which consists of several states, has varying population ratios of males to women. Furthermore, india is among the world's most populated nations.
 
Kerala has long been recognized for its progressive social indicators, including high literacy rates, superior healthcare, and gender equality measures. As per the 2011 Census, kerala recorded the highest sex ratio in india, with 1,084 females per 1,000 males. This is a significant achievement, considering that India’s overall sex ratio remains skewed towards males due to historical gender biases and societal norms.

Kerala's success can be attributed to better access to education for women, improved healthcare facilities, and various government policies aimed at empowering women and ensuring their well-being. The state's emphasis on female literacy and employment opportunities has contributed to a balanced and even favorable gender ratio, setting an example for the rest of the country.

In contrast, states and union territories such as Daman & Diu (618), Dadra & nagar Haveli (774), and chandigarh (818) reported some of the lowest sex ratios. These numbers highlight the regional disparities in gender distribution across India. Factors such as migration patterns, economic activities, and cultural preferences play a role in shaping these differences. Industrial and urban areas, where male-dominated workforces are common, tend to show lower female-population ratios due to a higher influx of male migrants seeking employment.

Additionally, deep-rooted societal norms, such as son preference and gender-based discrimination, have contributed to these unfavorable sex ratios in certain regions. Addressing these disparities requires strong policy interventions and awareness campaigns to promote gender equality and discourage discriminatory practices.

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