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Human sacrifice and even cannibalism are still taboo and prohibited traditions for many of these ancient cultures.
The Asmat tribe, which resides in Indonesia's South Papua province, is one such tribe that is thought to be among the most deadly in the world. According to reports, the Asmat tribal people engage in ceremonial cannibalism, eating the brain tissue and flesh of their defeated adversaries because they feel it enlivens their ancestors' spirits.
Who are the Asmat tribe?
The Asmat tribe was mainly isolated and cut off from the outside world until the 1950s when they were first found by Europeans in 1623 AD. Human sacrifice, the eating of human flesh, and the decorating of enemy skulls are among the ancient customs and rituals that the Asmat people, who live in the Asmat district, a region on Papua's southwest coast that is home to mangrove forests, tidal swamps, freshwater swamps, and lowland rainforests, have largely preserved.
The Asmat people use their traditional spears to hunt heads, paint their faces, and wear skullcaps. Notably, for the Asmat tribals, eating human flesh is more of a sacred rite than a sustenance source. They believe that avenging a deceased relative is the responsibility of the deceased's next of kin and that pouring the blood of adversaries is required to appease the ancestors.
Ritual cannibalism
The Asmats cook using the hollowed-out skulls of their opponents in addition to consuming human flesh. Any scraps found on a slain enemy's body are combined with sago, wrapped in palm leaves, and burned before being eaten. They eat this with great pleasure and believe it to be one of their traditional cuisines.
Additionally, the Asmat believe that the spirit of the dead offers them power and protection, thus they use the remnants of their slain foes for different decorations. For example, wooden idols are polished with enemy blood, and skulls are used to decorate dwellings.
Forbidden territory
Notably, strangers who tried to enter Asmat land have 'disappeared' inexplicably, never to be seen again, on several occasions in recent history. Michael Rockefeller, the 23-year-old son of Nelson Rockefeller, the governor of New York at the time, vanished in the Papua area in 1961.
The Asmat tribe is thought to have slain and consumed Michael.