
The Sahara Desert was a region with rivers, lakes, and verdant meadows thousands of years ago. The African Humid Period is the name given to this time frame. The idea that life previously flourished in the Sahara is supported by archeological discoveries and ancient rock drawings.
Temperature and precipitation are influenced by natural cycles in the Earth's climate. One of these cycles, which is caused by variations in the Earth's orbit, modifies how much sunshine certain regions receive. According to researchers, we may be on the verge of another period of moisture, which could result in more rainfall in the Sahara. If this happens, some desert regions can progressively turn green again.
Notably, the significant shift was also influenced by what we perceive to be detrimental global warming. Severe heat increases atmospheric moisture by accelerating evaporation from adjacent bodies of water. The desert may see more rainfall as a result of this cycle. Scientists have warned that there are a lot of unpredictabilities.
Although the idea of a green Sahara is interesting, it is still unclear if it will actually happen. To find out if such a change is possible, scientists are intensively studying the desert's past and possible future. If the Sahara were to turn green again, it would be one of the biggest environmental shifts in history.