Knowing the regulations about advance tax and capital gains tax is essential if you intend to sell a property. When and how you must pay taxes depends on when you sell your property. To prevent penalties, you must be informed of the advance tax deadlines and payment schedule if the payment is made in installments.
 
To help you better organize your finances, let's dissect the tax laws, due dates, and penalties associated with selling real estate.
 
1. Understanding capital Gains Tax on Property Sales
Taxable capital gains are earned when you sell real estate.  The capital gains tax must be paid as advance tax by march 31 of the same fiscal year if the property is sold before march 31, 2025.
 
However, the tax burden changes to the new tax cycle if you sell the property after april 1, 2025, in the next fiscal year (FY 2025–2026). Your tax responsibilities are directly impacted by the date of your transaction.

2. Advance Tax Rules for Property Sales

If your tax liability exceeds ₹10,000 in a financial year, you must pay Advance Tax in installments instead of waiting until the end of the year. The payment schedule is as follows:

✅ By june 15: Pay 15% of your total tax liability
✅ By september 15: Pay 45% of the total tax liability
✅ By december 15: Pay 75% of the total tax liability
✅ By march 15: Pay 100% of the total tax liability

Since capital gains tax must be paid in the financial year in which the property is transferred, you need to carefully calculate your tax payments based on your property sale date.

3. How is the Property Transfer Date Determined?
Determining the formal transfer date of a property is one of the most confusing topics.  Courts have made differing decisions in a variety of circumstances, and there are several interpretations.  The following are some potential transfer dates that could be taken into consideration:

 Date of Agreement Signing: The day on which the two parties sign the agreement.

 Sale Deed Date: This is the day that the last sale deed is signed.

 The selling deed is formally registered on the registration date.

 Possession Date: This is the day the buyer actually takes ownership of the property.

The correct date in your situation can be ascertained by speaking with a tax professional or reviewing prior court decisions, as tax liability is contingent upon the date of formal recognition of the transfer.

4. Advance Tax Deadlines Based on Property Sale Date
You have to pay the advance tax by march 15, 2025, if the sale is finished before then.

The whole tax must be paid by march 31, 2025, if the transaction takes place between march 16 and march 31.

The capital gains tax will be due in accordance with the advance tax schedule for FY 2025-26 if the sale takes place in that year (after april 1, 2025).

5. What Happens If You Miss the Tax Deadline?
Sections 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act impose fines and interest charges for late advance tax payments.  Your overall tax burden may rise dramatically as a result.

 To prevent needless fines:
• Carefully schedule the sale of your property to coincide with tax due dates.
•  Make sure that advance tax payments are made on time.
•  To find the best plan for reducing your liability, speak with a tax expert.

Proper tax planning is necessary when selling a property.  You must make sure that advance tax is paid on time in order to avoid penalties, regardless of whether you get payment in installments or in one big sum.  You can avoid unforeseen financial difficulties by being aware of the dates for property transfers, tax deadlines, and advance tax payment schedules.



 

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