Steroids, also called corticosteroids, are a class of drugs that mimic the effects of hormones that the body produces naturally. They have various medicinal uses and are commonly prescribed to treat inflammation, allergies, autoimmune diseases, and hormonal imbalances.
Steroids work by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system response, which can relieve symptoms and speed healing in certain conditions. They can be administered orally, topically, or by injection, depending on the specific needs of the patient.
However, the use of steroids outside of medical supervision and for non-medical purposes, such as enhancing athletic performance, can have serious health consequences. Anabolic steroids, a specific type of steroid, are widely abused by athletes and bodybuilders to build muscle mass and strength.
This can lead to a range of side effects, including liver damage, cardiovascular problems, hormonal imbalances, and mental disorders. In addition, the non-medical use of steroids is illegal in many countries and can carry legal consequences. It is important to remember that steroid use should always be done under the supervision of a physician.
They assess the person's medical condition, weigh the potential risks and benefits, and prescribe the appropriate dose and duration of treatment.Regular monitoring is also required to minimize the risk of complications and ensure safe and effective steroid use.