One common side effect of anabolic steroids, often used for muscle growth and athletic performance, is the disruption of the body's natural hormone balance. This can lead to adverse effects such as mood swings, irritability, and increased aggression, often referred to as "roid rage." Additionally, anabolic steroids can cause alterations in cholesterol levels, leading to an increased risk of heart disease.
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Other potential side effects of anabolic steroid use include liver damage, which can manifest as jaundice or liver tumours, and kidney problems. Steroids can also lead to skin issues like acne and can accelerate male pattern baldness in those genetically predisposed. In men, prolonged steroid use can lead to testicular atrophy (shrinkage of the testicles), reduced sperm production, and even infertility.
Women may experience menstrual irregularities and virilization, characterized by the development of male secondary sexual characteristics like a deepened voice and facial hair growth. Corticosteroids, used for their anti-inflammatory properties in various medical conditions, can also have side effects. These may include weight gain, fluid retention, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of osteoporosis with long-term use. Corticosteroids can also affect mood and sleep patterns, potentially causing mood swings and insomnia.
It's crucial to emphasize that the severity and occurrence of these side effects can vary widely among individuals and depend on factors like the type of steroid, dosage, and duration of use. Therefore, anyone considering steroid use for medical or non-medical purposes should consult with a healthcare professional to understand the potential risks and benefits and to explore alternative treatments or approaches when appropriate. Additionally, using steroids without a prescription or for non-medical purposes is illegal and can have serious legal consequences.
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