In the illustrious kingdom of Shri ram, often referred to as ram Rajya, a state of utopia prevailed where the well-being of the people was paramount. The citizens experienced good health, and there were no prevalent problems. The climate was ideal, striking a balance between neither too hot nor too cold. It was an era marked by happiness and contentment. Amidst this prosperity, the question arises: How was the treasury funded to sustain the state during Ram's reign?
The economic sustenance of ram Rajya was achieved through a well-organized system of tax collection. In this golden age, attention was given to the prosperity of the people. To support the expansion of borders and ensure the well-being of citizens, ram organized the Ashwamedha Yagya. Abundance of food grains was a notable feature of the era, owing to the judicious rules for tax collection.
According to Tulsidas' writings in Ramcharit Manas, taxes were levied based on two principles. One principle emphasized making jewelry expensive, making it less accessible to the masses, while ensuring that essential commodities like water and grains remained affordable. Tulsidas further articulated the concept, stating that taxes should be imposed in a manner that does not burden the common people, and they should be informed about the purpose and utilization of the taxes collected.
The legal system in ram Rajya was characterized by a people-centric governance structure. An assembly was established to advise the king, consisting mainly of the General Secretary, the Commander-in-Chief, and the Rajguru. Decision-making in various matters was entrusted to this assembly, ensuring a collective and informed approach.
Remarkably, the rule of law in ram Rajya is notably characterized by a scarcity of recorded crimes. The society was built on principles that aimed at the overall welfare and happiness of its citizens, embodying an ideal governance system that has endured through the annals of indian cultural and literary heritage.
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