The relations between pakistan and iran are based on centuries-old cultural and historical heritage. Both countries are Islamic republics and their borders meet each other. But the roots of these relations are not only in religious or cultural similarities. Rather, their basis is also on geographical, economic and political factors. In such a situation, let us know what relations have always been between the two countries.
What is the history?
Relations between pakistan and iran have been historically good. Both countries have a large population of Shia Muslims, which reflects a cultural and religious similarity. Apart from this, the shared history, trade relations and cultural exchange of iran and pakistan have also strengthened the relations between them.
How are the economic relations between the two countries?
In the last few years, pakistan and iran have taken several initiatives to promote economic cooperation. Trade agreements have increased between the two countries and gas and energy projects from iran are under discussion. Pakistan's needs and Iran's capabilities are a major reason for strengthening these relations. The gas pipeline project between the two countries, called 'IPEX', is a prime example of this.
Security and political challenges
Despite the increase in economic cooperation, security issues remain a major challenge in the relations between the two countries. Tensions arise due to terrorism and illegal activities on Pakistan's borders. iran has put pressure on pakistan to control terrorist activities in its territory, which increases tensions between the two countries. Apart from this, differences also arise due to Iran's regional policies and Pakistan's own security relations.
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